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Worthwhile or snake oil?
10/2011



How to Resolve the Dining Out Dilemma 09/2011


Fluids - Part 1 07/2011


Failing to Suceed 02/2011


Vitamin D and You 01/2011






Vitamin D and You

by Colleen Parsons, MSc., CSEP-CEP

There seems to be much ado about vitamin D of late, and so this warrants a little clarification.There is often so much information to sort through that our hope is that you can pull a bit of useful information from this brief article.

What is it?

Vitamin D (D3 cholecalciferol²more easily absorbed and D2 ergocalciferol) is a fat-soluble vitamin that is both transported and stored by fat, in the body. Vitamin D is found in many dietary sources such as fish, eggs, fortified milk, and cod liver oil. Exposure to sunlight also contributes significantly to the daily production of vitamin D through UVB light rays. The major biologic function is to maintain normal blood levels of calcium and phosphorus, aiding in theabsorption of calcium, thereby helping to form strong bones. There seems to be significantsupport for vitamin D in the prevention or protection against osteoporosis, hypertension (highblood pressure), some cancers, and several autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis,diabetes (Type I), and rheumatoid arthritis.

How much is enough, or too much?

There appears to be some variability in the current research, but Health Canada suggests thefollowing, which is also supported by Osteoporosis Canada:

Life stage group

Adequate Intake (D3)

Upper Limit

0-12months

200 IU

1000 IU

1 - 50 years

200 IU

2000 IU

51 - 70 years

400 IU

2000 IU

Older than 70 years

600 IU

2000 IU

Pregnancy

200 IU

2000 IU

Lactation

200 IU

2000 IU